Understanding Logical Reasoning Through Computer Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Logical Reasoning Systems
Logical Reasoning Systems derive sound conclusions from formal declarative knowledge. Such systems are usually deened by abstract rules of inference. For example, the rule of modus ponens states that given P , and \P implies Q" (usually written P ! Q), we can infer Q. Logical systems have a rich history starting with Greek syllogisms and continuing through the work many prominent mathematicians...
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In the psychological literature on reasoning it has always been assumed that if there is such a thing as mental logic, it must be a set of inference rules. This proof-theoretic conception of mental logic is compatible with but doesn’t do justice to what, according to most logicians, logic is about. Thus, the ongoing debate over mental logic is based on a too narrow notion of logic. Adopting the...
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It was examined whether psychotic-like personality traits in a sample of 205 college students could predict logical reasoning deficits, akin to those seen in schizophrenia. The participants were tested on their ability to assess the logical validity of premises (Logical Reasoning Task), and completed a multi-dimensional schizotypy inventory (O-LIFE). Low accuracy was associated with increased l...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2347-3983
DOI: 10.30534/ijeter/2020/38842020